Recover Password
From: https://linuxhint.com/change-mysql-password-ubuntu-22-04/
How to Change MySQL Root Password in Ubuntu 22.04
by Sharqa Hameed
Not everybody is good at remembering passwords. Do not panic in case you
cannot remember the password of your MySQL account. You can still access the
MySQL server and change the root password even if you have misplaced or
forgotten the root password. But how is a beginner going to perform this
operation?
This blog will demonstrate the method for changing the MySQL root password
in Ubuntu 22.04. Let’s get started.
Changing MySQL root password in Ubuntu 22.04
For the purpose of changing the MySQL root password in Ubuntu 22.04, follow
the given instructions.
Note: The given method for changing password only implies for MySQL version
greater or equal to “8”.
Step 1: Check MySQL version
First thing you need to do is check the version of installed MySQL on your
system:
$ mysql --version
As you can see, we have installed MySQL version “8.0.29”:
Step 2: Stop MySQL service
In the next step, utilize the below-given command for stopping the MySQL
service:
$ sudo systemctl stop mysql.service
Now, the MQL service is stopped:
Step 3: Check MySQL status
After stopping the MySQL service, verify its status with the help of the
provided command:
$ sudo systemctl status mysql.service
The given output indicates that MySQL is currently inactive on our system:
Step 4: Skipping Networking and Grant Tables
MYSQL server should start without networking checks and granting tables. To
do so, set the value of “MYSQLD_OPTS”:
$ sudo systemctl set-environment MYSQLD_OPTS="--skip-networking --skip-grant-tables"
Then head towards the next step.
Step 5: Start MySQL service
Utilize the following command for starting the MySQL service
$ sudo systemctl start mysql.service
MySQL service is now started:
Step 6: Check MySQL status
Again, check the status of the MySQL service to ensure that it is currently
active and running on the Ubuntu 22.04 system:
$ sudo systemctl status mysql.service
Now head towards the next step.
Step 7: Log in to MySQL
Write out the provided command in terminal for loging in to MySQL account:
$ sudo mysql -u root
Step 8: Flush privilege
To change the MySQL root password, firstly, it is required to flush all privileges:
> flush privileges;
Step 9: Choose MySQL database
Then choose the MySQL database:
> USE mysql
Step 10: Change MySQL root password
After doing so, utilize the “ALTER” command and specify the new
password:
> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password';
Step 11: Exit MySQL
Lastly, type “quit” to logout from the active MySQL shell:
> quit;
Step 12: Reverting Database to its normal settings
In order to restart MySQL database back in “normal” mode, first of all,
“revert” the added changes by unsetting the value of environment
variable:
$ sudo systemctl unset-environment MYSQLD_OPTS
Next, revert “MySQL” for removing the set system configuration:
$ sudo systemctl revert mysql
Step 13: Kill MySQL processes
Execute the following “killall” command to kill all MySQL processes:
$ sudo killall -u mysql
Step 14: Restart MySQL service
In the final step, restart the MySQL service so that it can take changes
from the configured settings:
$ sudo systemctl restart mysql.service
Now, move to the next step.
Step 15: Log in to MySQL
Log in to MySQL by writing out the following command in Ubuntu 22.04
terminal and specify the password you have added with the “ALTER”
command:
$ sudo mysql -u root -p
That’s it. You have successfully changed the password of MySQL:
We have compiled the easiest method for changing the MySQL root password in
Ubuntu 22.04.
Conclusion
To change the MySQL root password in Ubuntu 22.04, firstly, stop the MySQL
service and unset the value of the environment variable. After doing so,
start the MySQL service, log in to the MySQL root account, flush all
privileges, choose a database, and use the “ALTER” command to specify
the new password. Lastly, revert the database back to the normal mode,
restart the MySQL service, and log in with the new password. This blog
demonstrated the method for changing the MySQL root password in Ubuntu
22.04.