backup with mysqldump
From: https://www.server-world.info/en/note?os=Ubuntu_22.04&p=mysql8&f=3
MySQL 8.0 : Backup with mysqldump
2022/09/28
For Backup and Restore MySQL Data,
it's possible to run with [mysqldump].
[1] Run [mysqldump] to take dump data of MySQL.
# lock all tables and dump all data in MySQL
# during dumping data, reading is also locked, so acutually impossible to use Databases
root@dlp:~# mysqldump --lock-all-tables --all-databases --events > mysql_dump.sql
# dump all data without locking but with transaction
# ensured data integrity by [--single-transaction] option
root@dlp:~# mysqldump --single-transaction --all-databases --events > mysql_dump.sql
# dump specific database
root@dlp:~# mysqldump test_database --single-transaction --events > mysql_dump.sql
[2] For restoring data from backup on
another host, run like follows.
Before restoring, transfer dump data to the target host with [rsync] or [scp] and so on.
# for all dumped data, simply import a file
root@node01:~# mysql < mysql_dump.sql
# for dumped data with specific database,
# create a empty database first with the same DB name and next, import a file
root@node01:~# mysql test_database < mysql_dump.sql /span>
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