Flashing Boot Loader
From:     https://www.instructables.com/Flashing-bootloader-into-Arduino-UNO-R3/






Flashing Bootloader Into Arduino UNO R3 By nicoo in CircuitsArduino nicooBy nicoo More by the author: Vintage Tech: Le Minitel Hacked roomba + arduino snowballs into a Eurobot 2013 entry... Arduino Sprinkler System + Web control
Flashing Bootloader Into Arduino UNO R3 I bricked my arduino... again. And now I am out of pre-programmed chips. Time to flash bootloaders myself... Luckily I have a USBtinyISP (v2.0). I had never used it though and I managed to struggle to load a bootloader into my arduino. So, for your (my) reference, here are the steps that allowed me to flash a batch of ATMega328 (and ATMega328p).
For this instructable you will need: - 1 x arduino board - 1 x USBtinyISP (pay about 10$ for it on ebay)
References: https://learn.adafruit.com/usbtinyisp
Step 1: Command Line Options for Avrdude Command Line Options for Avrdude I performed said steps on a Windows box (running XP), so it is possible to do this on a PC ! The command lines should / must be exactly the same on a Linux box or an OSX box. The arduino IDE installed on my box is arduino-1.0.1 In a terminal (a DOS prompt), cd into the directory arduino-1.0.1, then run: hardware/tools/avr/bin/avrdude.exe -C hardware/tools/avr/etc/avrdude.conf -b19200 -c usbtiny -p m328p -v -e -U flash:w:hardwar e/arduino/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex -U lock:w:0x0F:m -F where: avrdude.conf: configuration file usbtiny: type of programmer (USBtiny) m328p: type of chip to program (ATMega328p) optiboot_atmega328.hex: magic file (bootloader) for Arduino UNO R3 -F: force (for ATMega328 chips which are the same as ATMega328p for flashing purposes but are different enough so that they don't have the same signature as ATMega328p chips) Attached is the avrdude output (avrdude.txt), enjoy... Voila ! Attachments download {{ file.name }}avrdude.txt


avr dude

avrdude.exe: Version 5.11, compiled on Sep 2 2011 at 19:38:36 Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/ Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Joerg Wunsch System wide configuration file is "hard ware/tools/avr/etc/avrdude.conf" Using Port : lpt1 Using Programmer : usbtiny Overriding Baud Rate : 19200 avrdude: usbdev_open(): Found USBtinyISP, bus:device: bus-0:\\.\libusb0-0001 --0x1781-0x0c9f AVR Part : ATMEGA328P Chip Erase delay : 9000 us PAGEL : PD7 BS2 : PC2 RESET disposition : dedicated RETRY pulse : SCK serial program mode : yes parallel program mode : yes Timeout : 200 StabDelay : 100 CmdexeDelay : 25 SyncLoops : 32 ByteDelay : 0 PollIndex : 3 PollValue : 0x53 Memory Detail : Block Poll Page Polled Memory Type Mode Delay Size Indx Paged Size Size #Pages MinW MaxW ReadBack ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ - ---- ----- --------- eeprom 65 20 4 0 no 1024 4 0 3600 3600 0xff 0xff flash 65 6 128 0 yes 32768 128 256 4500 4500 0xff 0xff lfuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00 hfuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00 efuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00 lock 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00 calibration 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00 signature 0 0 0 0 no 3 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00 Programmer Type : USBtiny Description : USBtiny simple USB programmer, http://www.ladyada.net/make/usbtinyisp/ avrdude.exe: programmer operation not supported avrdude.exe: Using SCK period of 10 usec avrdude.exe: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.02s avrdude.exe: Device signature = 0x1e950f avrdude.exe: safemode: lfuse reads as FF avrdude.exe: safemode: hfuse reads as DA avrdude.exe: safemode: efuse reads as 5 avrdude.exe: erasing chip avrdude.exe: Using SCK period of 10 usec avrdude.exe: reading input file "hardware/arduino/bo otloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex" avrdude.exe: input file hardware/arduino/bootloaders /optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex auto detected as Intel Hex avrdude.exe: writing flash (32768 bytes): Writing | ################################################## | 100% 19.58s avrdude.exe: 32768 bytes of flash written avrdude.exe: verifying flash memory against hardware /arduino/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex: avrdude.exe: load data flash data from input file ha rdware/arduino/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex: avrdude.exe: input file hardware/arduino/bootloaders /optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex auto detected as Intel Hex avrdude.exe: input file hardware/arduino/bootloaders /optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex contains 32768 bytes avrdude.exe: reading on-chip flash data: Reading | ################################################## | 100% 17.54s avrdude.exe: verifying ... avrdude.exe: 32768 bytes of flash verified avrdude.exe: reading input file "0x0F" avrdude.exe: writing lock (1 bytes): Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.02s avrdude.exe: 1 bytes of lock written avrdude.exe: verifying lock memory against 0x0F: avrdude.exe: load data lock data from input file 0x0F: avrdude.exe: input file 0x0F contains 1 bytes avrdude.exe: reading on-chip lock data: Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.00s avrdude.exe: verifying ... avrdude.exe: 1 bytes of lock verified avrdude.exe: safemode: lfuse reads as FF avrdude.exe: safemode: hfuse reads as DA avrdude.exe: safemode: efuse reads as 5 avrdude.exe: safemode: Fuses OK avrdude.exe done. Thank you.